I recently answered a question on one of the local homeschool co-op's online forums I belong to regarding how to teach a child to read. Since this is such an incredibly important skill to teach our children, I thought I'd share it here.
In my opinion, reading is by far the most crucial academic thing for me to teach our kids, since once they can read well, they have the rest of their lives to teach themselves whatever they want to learn.
Here's my response:
I have so far successfully taught my oldest to read, so I thought I should chime
in. We started in kindergarten when he was almost 5 1/2. I used all sorts of
reading programs, including Hooked on Phonics, Teach Your Child to Read in 100 Easy Lessons, AlphaPhonics, flash cards, and numerous different early readers. By spring, he was beyond frustrated and I gave up. He just wasn't ready, and I was pushing him too hard.
Next fall and first grade, I again worked with him on reading, this time using
Adventures in Phonics. We skipped the first half of the first book since he was
already familiar with simple three letter words from our kindergarten efforts.
After we went through that book, we worked through the second book, and never needed the third and final book in the series. The difference was that he was ready to sit down and learn to read. By spring, he had really taken off and was reading great!
It's now a year later and he loves to read and reads daily for pleasure and
learning. Just the other day, my father in law was showing me a book he got
from the library thinking I might like to read it. My son picked it up and
started reading it and became engrossed. We even took the book so he can finish reading it. This is a thick book written for adults!
This past fall, I did have him read through the AlphaPhonics book just to make
sure he knew all the different word families, including the irregular words. He
breezed through it. It is amazing what a difference a year can make!
My next son is four and is very interested in spelling his name and letters and
numbers. So, I just very recently started showing him how to spell and write
his name and just a few words like at, cat, and bat using some magnetic letters.
We have a magnetic chalkboard, and I have been writing letters and words and
having him match the magnetic letters like a puzzle. We only do it for as long
as he wants. It's so important not to burn them out and make them hate reading like I was doing to my oldest.
By the way, my oldest just came up and asked me what I'm doing. When I told him someone was asking for how to teach kids to read, he said, "That's easy, just read to them and it will encourage them to read." :) Out of the mouths of
babes! That was actually what I was going to mention next, the importance of
reading to your kids. We have read many books to our kids, and it definitely
helps to instill a love of reading.
It can be intimidating trying to teach a child to read, but you can do it! I
personally like teaching word families. Teach the sounds that letters make and
then how they blend together. Mat, cat, sat, rat, etc., and bed, red, Ted, etc.,
are examples. There are many irregular words, but they are in the minority.
Start out with the simple words and build upon those. There are lots of great
books and reading programs, but you can teach reading with just a pencil and
paper, or just chalk and chalkboard, or just flashcards, and so on.
Show your kids that reading is fun and a desirable skill by reading to them
daily, be patient, and teach them as they are ready.